What are Miranda rights?

Miranda rights refer specifically to the rights that must be read to a suspect prior to any custodial interrogation. This protocol stems from the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966), which established that individuals in police custody must be informed of their rights to silence and legal counsel. This ensures that suspects are aware of their constitutional rights and can make informed decisions about whether to speak to law enforcement.

The focus on rights that are communicated before interrogation is critical, as it protects the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. By informing the suspect of these rights—typically including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney—the police uphold the legal standards set to prevent coercion during interrogations. This foundation is essential in maintaining the integrity of the legal process and ensuring that any statements made by the suspect are done so voluntarily and with understanding of their rights.