What characterizes willful and wanton misconduct?

Willful and wanton misconduct is characterized primarily by conduct that demonstrates a conscious disregard for the safety and welfare of others. This means that the individual engaging in such behavior is aware of the potential risks their actions pose, yet they choose to act in a way that is indifferent to those dangers. This indifference is crucial, as it implies that the person has a clear understanding of the risks but proceeds anyway, often leading to harm or injury to others.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of behavior. Acts of negligence typically involve a failure to act with the level of care that a reasonable person would. Failing to follow protocol suggests a lack of adherence to established guidelines, which may not necessarily convey an intent to disregard safety. Similarly, acts motivated by ignorance indicate a lack of awareness or understanding, rather than a willful choice to ignore potential harm. Therefore, it is the conscious indifference to safety that distinctly encapsulates willful and wanton misconduct.