What constitutes a conspiracy in legal terms?

In legal terms, a conspiracy is defined as an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime. This definition captures the essence of conspiracy, which involves the planning and collaboration of individuals intending to engage in illegal actions. The key elements that establish a conspiracy are the parties involved and their mutual agreement to pursue criminal objectives.

This understanding of conspiracy emphasizes the importance of intent and agreement rather than the completion of the crime itself. For instance, even if the crime is never executed, the mere act of conspiring—planning and agreeing to commit a criminal act—can lead to legal repercussions for those involved.

The other options do not align with the definition of conspiracy. Justifiable self-defense, non-violent protest, and assisting victims of crime do not involve an agreement to commit a crime, which is crucial to the concept of conspiracy. Thus, the correct answer is focused on the collaborative criminal intent that defines a conspiracy.