What is a key element of resisting arrest?

Refusing to comply with a lawful order from a police officer is a key element of resisting arrest because it directly reflects a willful intent to avoid arrest or evade the authority of the officer. In a legal context, resisting arrest typically involves actions or behaviors that physically or verbally impede an officer's efforts to lawfully detain an individual.

When an individual refuses to comply with a lawful order, they are actively challenging the authority of the police, which can escalate the situation and potentially result in further legal consequences. This refusal not only hinders the officer's ability to perform their duty but also signifies a challenge to the rule of law, which is central to the concept of resisting arrest.

In contrast, following officer commands, cooperating during a legal search, and assisting a peace officer all denote compliance and support rather than resistance, which is why they do not represent elements of resisting arrest. These behaviors are aligned with lawful conduct and do not demonstrate an intention to obstruct or evade police authority.