What is the primary requirement for a charge of Attempted Crime?

The primary requirement for a charge of Attempted Crime is the presence of criminal intent and the taking of a substantial step toward committing the crime. This means that an individual must not only have the intention to commit a crime but must also demonstrate actions that indicate they are moving forward with that intention. Simply planning or talking about the crime is not sufficient; there must be clear actions that show the individual is trying to carry out the crime.

The concept of "substantial step" is critical in distinguishing between mere preparation and an attempt. Courts look for concrete actions that go beyond mere planning, such as purchasing materials, making arrangements, or taking other significant actions that indicate the crime is being pursued. Thus, the combination of intent and action forms the basis for charging someone with an attempted crime.