What type of evidence directly proves a fact?

The type of evidence that directly proves a fact is direct evidence. This form of evidence provides a straightforward and unambiguous link to the fact it purports to establish. For instance, testimony from a witness who saw a crime occur can be classified as direct evidence, as it directly supports the occurrence of the crime without requiring any inference or additional reasoning.

In contrast, circumstantial evidence relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact—meaning it implies something to be true rather than stating it outright. Indirect evidence, similar to circumstantial evidence, often requires a bridge to be made between the evidence presented and the fact it is intended to prove. Character evidence refers to a person's character traits, which may not be directly relevant to proving whether a specific event occurred or not.

Therefore, direct evidence stands alone in its ability to establish a fact without needing the audience or jury to interpret or infer from it. This clarity and immediacy are what set direct evidence apart in legal contexts.