Which term refers to a statement made without reflection due to excitement?

The term that refers to a statement made without reflection due to excitement is an excited utterance. This concept arises in the context of legal and psychological discussions, often pertaining to how statements made in moments of high emotion can reflect a person's immediate thoughts and feelings, making them potentially more spontaneous and less calculated than prepared responses.

An excited utterance is characterized by being made during a state of excitement that significantly disturbs the speaker's ability to reflect or formulate a careful response. When individuals witness a shocking or emotional event, their reactions often result in statements that can be crucial in legal situations because they may be considered more reliable under the theory that they were made without the opportunity for reflection.

In contrast, other options refer to statements that suggest a level of preparation or deliberation. A planned statement indicates a premeditated message, while a formulated response suggests that thought and consideration went into crafting the statement. An informed declaration implies that the speaker is providing knowledge or facts based on understanding, which does not align with the impulsive nature of an excited utterance.